| Digest
Molniya (8K78)
& Molniya-M
(8K78M) |
|
Launcher |
Mission | Date/Period | Intern. Design |
Spacecraft |
Mass (t) | Launch Site |
| 8K78 (S1.5400) | 10.10.1960 | failure |
Mars 1M |
Tyuratam | ||
| 14.10.1960 | failure |
Mars 1M |
||||
| IPT | 04.02.1961 |
Tyasholy Sp. (Venus 1VA) |
0.640 | |||
| IPT | 12.02.1961 |
Venus 1VA (1) |
0.644 | |||
| - | - |
further launches: 2 |
||||
| 8K78 (S1.5400A) | 25.08.1962 | failure |
Venus 2MV-1 |
Tyuratam
|
||
| 01.09.1962 | failure |
Venus 2MV-1 |
||||
| 12.09.1962 | failure |
Venus 2MV-2 |
||||
| 24.10.1962 | failure |
Mars 2MV-4 |
||||
| IPT | 01.11.1962 |
Mars 2MV-4 (1) |
0.894 | |||
| 04.11.1962 | failure |
Mars 2MV-3 |
||||
| IPT | 11.11.1963 | 1963-44 |
Kosmos 21 (Mars 3MV-1A) |
|||
| 19.02.1964 | failure |
Venus 3MV-1 |
||||
| IPT | 27.03.1964 | 1964-14 |
Kosmos 27 (3MV-1; Lander) |
|||
| IPT | 02.04.1964 | 1964-16 |
Sond 3MV-1 (1); Lander |
0.948 | ||
| IPT | 30.11.1964 | 1964-78 |
Sond 2 (Mars 3MV-4) |
0.960 | ||
| IPT | 12.11.1965 | 1965-91 |
Venus 3MV-4 (2) |
0.963 | ||
| IPT | 18.07.1965 | 1965-56 |
Sond 3 (Mars 3MV-4) |
0.960 | ||
| IPT | 16.11.1965 | 1965-92 |
Venus 3MV-3 (3); Lander |
0.960 | ||
| IPT | 23.11.1965 | 1965-94 |
Kosmos 96 (3MV-4) |
|
||
| 8K78 (S1.5400A) | 04.01.1963 | failure |
Luna E-6 |
Tyuratam | ||
| 03.02.1963 | failure |
Luna E-6 |
||||
| LTO | 02.04.1963 | 1963-08 |
Luna E-6 (4) |
1.422 | ||
| 21.03.1964 | failure |
Luna E-6 |
||||
| 20.04.1964 | failure |
Luna E-6 |
||||
| LTO | 12.03.1965 | 1965-18 |
Kosmos 60 (Luna E-6) |
|||
| 10.04.1965 | failure |
Luna E-6 |
||||
| LTO | 09.05.1965 | 1965-36 |
Luna E-6 (5) |
1.476 | ||
| LTO | 08.06.1965 | 1965-44 |
Luna E-6 (6) |
1.442 | ||
| LTO | 04.10.1965 | 1965-77 |
Luna E-6 (7) |
1.506 | ||
| LTO | 03.12.1965 | 1965-99 |
Luna E-6 (8) |
1.552 | ||
| LTO | 31.01.1966 | 1966-06 |
Luna E-6 (9) |
1.583 | ||
| LTO | 01.03.1966 | 1966-17 |
Kosmos 111 (Luna E-6S) |
|||
| LTO | 31.03.1966 | 1966-27 |
Luna E-6S (10) |
1.600 | ||
| LTO | 24.08.1966 | 1966-78 |
Luna E-6LF (11) |
1.645 | ||
| LTO | 22.10.1966 | 1966-94 |
Luna E-6LF (12) |
1.620 | ||
| LTO | 21.12.1966 | 1966-116 |
Luna E-6M (13) |
1.670 | ||
|
8K78 (S1.5400A) |
VHEEO | 04.06.1964 | failure |
Molniya-1 |
Tyuratam | |
| 22.08.1964 | 1964-49 |
Kosmos 41 (Molniya-1) |
||||
| 14.10.1965 | 1965-80 |
Molniya-1 |
||||
| 27.03.1966 | failure |
Molniya-1 |
||||
|
8K78M (MVL) |
LTO | 17.05.1967 | 1967-46 |
Kosmos 159 (E-6LS) |
Tyuratam | |
| 07.02.1968 | failure |
Luna (E-6LS) |
||||
| LTO | 07.04.1968 | 1968-27 |
Luna 14 (E-6LS) |
|||
|
8K78M (MVL) |
IPT | 12.06.1967 | 1967-58 |
Venus 4; Lander |
1.106 | Tyuratam |
| IPT | 17.06.1967 | 1967-63 |
Kosmos 167 (Venus-Lander) |
|||
| IPT | 05.01.1969 | 1969-01 |
Venus 5; Lander |
1.130 | ||
| IPT | 10.01.1969 | 1969-02 |
Venus 6; Lander |
1.130 | ||
| IPT | 17.08.1970 | 1970-60 |
Venus 7; Lander |
1.180 | ||
| IPT | 22.08.1970 | 1970-65 |
Kosmos 359 (Venus-Lander) |
|||
| IPT | 27.03.1972 | 1972-21 |
Venus 8; Lander |
1.184 | ||
| IPT | 31.03.1972 | 1972-23 |
Kosmos 482 (Venus-Lander) |
|||
|
8K78M (SO-L) |
VHEO | 14.04.1972 | 1972-29 |
Prognoz 1 |
0.845 | Tyuratam |
| VHEO | 29.06.1972 | 1972-46 |
Prognoz 2 |
|||
| VHEO | 15.02.1973 | 1973-09 |
Prognoz 3 |
0.845 | ||
| VHEO | 22.12.1975 | 1975-122 |
Prognoz 4 |
0.905 | ||
| VHEO | 25.11.1976 | 1976-112 |
Prognoz 5 |
0.930 | ||
| VHEO | 22.09.1977 | 1977-93 |
Prognoz 6 |
0.910 | ||
| VHEO | 30.10.1978 | 1978-101 |
Prognoz 7 |
|||
| VHEO | 25.12.1980 | 1980-103 |
Prognoz 8 |
|||
| VHEO | 01.07.1983 | 1983-67 |
Prognoz 9 |
0.960 | ||
| VHEO | 26.04.1985 | 1985-33 |
Prognoz 10 (IK-23) |
|||
|
8K78M (2BL-SM) |
VHEO | 03.08.1995 | 1995-39 |
Prognoz-M 1 (Interbol-1) |
1.309 | Plesetzk |
| VHEO | 29.08.1996 | 1996-50 |
Prognoz-M 2 (Interbol-2) |
1.392 | Plesetzk | |
|
8K78M (2BLM) |
MEO | 28.12.1995 | 1995-72 |
IRS-C + Skipper |
1.58 | Plesetzk |
| 8K78M (2BL) | VHEEO | 19.09.1972 - 04.10.1984 | Sum 38 |
Kosmos (Oko, US-K_5V95) |
1.250 (+ 1.15 fuel) |
Plesetzk |
| 8K78M (2BLM) | VHEEO | 11.06.1985 - 27.12.1999 | Sum 42 |
Kosmos (Oko-1, US-K_73D6) |
Plesetzk | |
| 8K78M (2BLM) | VHEEO | 01.04.2002 - 30.09.2010 | Sum 6 |
Kosmos (Oko-2, US-KMO_72Kh6) |
Plesetzk | |
| 8K78M (2BL) | VHEEO | 23.04.1965 - 22.10.1967 | Sum 7 |
Molniya-1 + Kosmos 174 |
Tyuratam | |
| 8K78M (2BL) | VHEEO | 21.04.1968 - 04.12.1984 | Sum 57 |
Molniya-1 + Kosmos 260 |
Ples./Tyu. | |
| 8K78M (2BLM) | VHEEO | 22.08.1985 - 26.04.1990 | Sum 14 |
Molniya-1 |
Plesetzk | |
| 8K78M (2BLM) | VHEEO | 10.08.1990 - 18.02.2004 | Sum 22 |
Molniya-1T |
1.660 | Plesetzk |
|
8K78M (2BL) |
VHEEO | 24.11.1971 - 11.02.1977 | Sum 19 |
Molniya-2 |
Plesetzk | |
| 8K78M (2BL) | VHEEO | 21.11.1974 - 21.12.1983 | Sum 21 |
Molniya-3 |
Plesetzk | |
| 8K78M (2BLM) | VHEEO | 11.09.1981 - 08.07.1999 | Sum 28 |
Molniya-3 |
1.750 | Plesetzk |
|
8K78M (2BLM) |
VHEEO |
20.07.2001 - 21.06.2005 |
Sum 4 (1 failure) |
Molniya-3K |
|
Plesetzk |